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Diabetes Testing at TEKlaB Laboratory
Diabetes is a chronic condition affecting millions worldwide. Early detection through blood sugar testing is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications.
Types of Diabetes Tests
Fasting Blood Sugar
Measures blood glucose after 8-12 hours of fasting. Normal: <100 mg/dL
HbA1c Test
3-month average blood sugar. Best for diabetes monitoring. Normal: <5.7%
Random Glucose
Blood sugar at any time. No fasting required. Used for quick screening.
Glucose Tolerance (OGTT)
2-hour test after glucose drink. Used for gestational diabetes screening.
Who Should Get Tested for Diabetes?
- Adults over 45 - Routine screening recommended
- Overweight individuals - BMI over 25
- Family history - Parent or sibling with diabetes
- Pregnant women - Gestational diabetes screening
- Symptoms - Frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss
- High blood pressure - Hypertension patients
Preparation for Diabetes Test
- Fasting glucose: No food for 8-12 hours (water OK)
- HbA1c: No fasting required
- OGTT: Fasting, then drink glucose solution
- Avoid alcohol 24 hours before testing
Understanding Your Results
| Test | Normal | Pre-Diabetes | Diabetes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fasting Glucose | <100 mg/dL | 100-125 mg/dL | ≥126 mg/dL |
| HbA1c | <5.7% | 5.7-6.4% | ≥6.5% |
| Random Glucose | <140 mg/dL | - | ≥200 mg/dL |
Hours
- Mon-Fri07:30-19:00
- Saturday08:30-17:00
- Sunday09:00-14:00
Related Tests
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