Lipid Profile الفحصing at مختبر تيكلاب
High cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. A lipid profile فحص measures all types of cholesterol in your blood to assess your cardiovascular risk.
Complete Lipid Profile Includes
Total Cholesterol
Overall cholesterol level - should be <200 mg/dL
LDL Cholesterol
"Bad" cholesterol - main cause of artery blockages. Goal: <100 mg/dL
HDL Cholesterol
"Good" cholesterol - protects against heart disease. Higher is better!
Triglycerides
Fat in blood - high levels increase heart disease risk. Goal: <150 mg/dL
VLDL Cholesterol
Very low-density lipoprotein - carries triglycerides in blood
Cardiac Risk Ratios
Total/HDL and LDL/HDL ratios - better risk predictors
من يجب أن يخضع a Lipid Profile?
- Adults over 35 (men) / 45 (women) - Routine screening recommended
- تاريخ عائلي - Heart disease, stroke, or high cholesterol in family
- Diabetes patients - Annual lipid فحصing essential
- High blood pressure - Cholesterol and hypertension often co-exist
- Overweight/obesity - BMI over 25
- Smokers - Smoking worsens cholesterol's effects
- Metabolic syndrome - Part of comprehensive metabolic screening
- Before starting statins - Baseline measurement needed
- On cholesterol medication - Monitor treatment effectiveness every 3-6 months
التحضير for Lipid Profile
- Fasting required: 9-12 hours (water OK, no food or drinks)
- Avoid alcohol for 24 hours before فحص
- No heavy, fatty meals the night before
- Continue regular medications unless told otherwise
- Avoid strenuous exercise 24 hours before فحص
- Best فحصed in the morning after overnight fast
فهم نتائجك
| الفحص | Optimal | Borderline High | High Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Cholesterol | <200 mg/dL | 200-239 mg/dL | ≥240 mg/dL |
| LDL Cholesterol | <100 mg/dL | 130-159 mg/dL | ≥160 mg/dL |
| HDL Cholesterol | ≥60 mg/dL | 40-59 mg/dL | <40 mg/dL |
| Triglycerides | <150 mg/dL | 150-199 mg/dL | ≥200 mg/dL |
| Total/HDL Ratio | <3.5 | 3.5-5.0 | >5.0 |
| LDL/HDL Ratio | <2.0 | 2.0-3.0 | >3.0 |
Understanding Good vs. Bad Cholesterol
LDL (Bad Cholesterol):
- Deposits cholesterol in artery walls
- Causes plaque buildup (atherosclerosis)
- Leads to heart attacks and strokes
- Lower is better - goal depends on your risk factors
HDL (Good Cholesterol):
- Removes cholesterol from arteries
- Transports it back to liver for disposal
- Protects against heart disease
- Higher is better - think "H for Healthy"
Cardiovascular Disease in Morocco
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in Morocco:
- 40% of Moroccan adults have elevated cholesterol levels
- Rising obesity - Over 50% of adults overweight, 20% obese
- Changing diet - More processed foods, less traditional Mediterranean diet
- Underdiagnosed - Many don't know they have high cholesterol (no symptoms)
- Undertreated - Even diagnosed patients often don't reach target levels
What Do Your Results Mean?
If your results are abnormal:
- Lifestyle changes first - Diet, exercise, weight loss often enough
- Mediterranean diet - Rich in olive oil, fish, vegetables (traditional Moroccan diet!)
- Regular exercise - 30 minutes daily walking can raise HDL
- Medications if needed - Statins very effective for high LDL
- Reفحص in 3-6 months - Monitor response to treatment
Risk Factors Beyond Cholesterol
Your doctor uses your lipid profile along with other factors to assess heart disease risk:
- Age, gender, family history
- Blood pressure, diabetes
- Smoking status
- Obesity, physical activity level
Target cholesterol levels are lower for high-risk patients (diabetes, previous heart attack, etc.)
ساعات العمل
- الإثنين-الجمعة07:30-19:00
- السبت08:30-17:00
- الأحد09:00-14:00
فحوصات ذات صلة
Get Your Lipid Profile Today
High cholesterol has no symptoms - get فحصed before it's too late
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